In 1937 Opel created a revolution with a completely remodeled Blitz line. Although the name Blitz was used for earlier models, this version is always considerate THE Opel Blitz. Together with this revolution they also made another revolutionary product. The version 3,6 47, or better known, the Blitz bus(chassis). It sparked a series of busses that where revolutionary in design, speed, and reliability.
The standard 3400 and 4000 mm wheelbase is enlarged to 4650mm to become a stable base for a 28-30 seater. Opel's market share in 1936 is 25% After the introduction in 1937 of the new cab-style and low-chassis, Opel's share rises to 39% in 1938. The very stable, chassis, with its low gravity point make it possible to build a 3500 Kg vehicle with 37 seats. Thus using 95 kg for every passenger. These good marks and it's potent engine make way for a swift, fast way of transportation. Lightweight constructions with air streamed coachwork worthy of the lightning symbol on the nose with breathtaking designs and splendor make previously unseen luxurious busses. All mayor coachbuilders like F.K.F. Voll, Kässbohrer and Ludewig used the chassis for their products.
To the horror of many bus-owner the reliable busses where quickly pressed into army service from the prelude of the war. Fleet owners constantly had to hand in their vehicles over the years. Often the driver was drafted with it. Hardly any of these gem's survived the harsh life in these years. Most of their drivers didn't either.
Most trucks can tow more than twice what they can carry, so (semi-) trailer busses where popular. Notably the Reichskraftpost(state-power-mail) and Reichsbahn (State-railway), two of the biggest bus operators, used these. Up to 10 ton of cargo and passenger weight could be hauled by one Blitz.
Fuel rationing was the next hurdle that bus operators had to take. In 1944 Kässböhrer delivers busses equipped with a wood gas stove in the rear. Converting a bus would be a costly step, so many got a stove on a dolly to be pulled. This heavy machine slowed the busses down, and operating the stove was time consuming. Like steam engines the stove had to be pre lit and refilled constantly to extract the gas from the wood. Tar and water had to be drained frequently. The power of the engine was lowered dramatically. and riding on it and driving it was hardly comfortable.
After the war Opel A.G. got the leftovers from the Daimler-Benz DB L701 licence production of the S-Blitz with the Einheitsfahrerhaus. Of the 467 unit's produced, over 100 where busses on the "Niederrahmen"-chassis. Many of these served the factories own need for transporting workers. (See the 1950 picture below)
4 window busses are scarce. The long chassis is most commonly divided in more windows than that. On many pictures of interest the windows aren't visible. The pictures are typical situations.
Stories on wartime and postwar use of blitz busses are everywhere.
In 1950, 1951 and 1954 one was used by the TH(technical highschool) from Delft, Laboratry of Geodesie on Terschelling. (one of the islands of Holland. No pictures known.
Local bus operator VAD of Arnhem, lost 25 of its 44 busses. Of the 19 that where found only two where usable. September 10th 1945 they reopened the first post war line (Apeldoorn-Arnhem) with a Blitz bus with wooden benches, found behind the "Koning Willem III-kazerne".
Dresden had 3 Blitz busses bodied by "Karosserie- und Fahrzeugwerk GmbH Leipzig". Two of them (bus nr's 90 and 91 had a 3 cylinder 55 Hp diesel engine. Nr 92 had the standard 3.6 Engine. Seating 15 and with 20 additional places. LxWxH: 7.65x2.39x2.715 meter.
Coach number | Constructionyear | Registration | Werabouts |
100 | 1938 | II-51666 | From March 1939 renumbered to 101, from August 1942 renumbered 201. Destroyed by fire on February 13th/14th 1945 in Naußlitz. |